A hot air balloon can be divided into three main components based on its construction. These are: the balloon envelope, the fuel system, and the basket. The balloon envelope is made of polyester or ripstop nylon, which is resistant to tearing. The fabric’s role is to retain heat inside the balloon while remaining resistant to moisture and UV radiation.
The balloon basket is woven from rattan, but its structure consists of a framework of steel tubes combined with a sturdy wooden floor and strong steel cables. Rattan has the advantage of being extremely strong and flexible, able to absorb multiple impacts that may occur during landing.
The fuel system consists of burners, hoses, and gas cylinders.
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